| 6. The urgent need for 
              biodiversity information, Tom Hammond, IUCN 
 Environmental degradation and species loss continue to accelerate. 
              Around the world, conservation and scientific organizations are 
              working against time to close critical knowledge gaps in order to 
              conserve biodiversity and the Earth’s life support systems. 
              Investment and development decisions are often taken with an incomplete 
              picture of potential impacts on biodiversity. While solutions may 
              be found to reverse these trends, this will only be possible with 
              comprehensive data, information and knowledge on the conservation 
              and sustainable use of biodiversity. Accessing biodiversity data and sharing conservation knowledge 
              are not simple tasks, however. Much of the data, information and 
              knowledge conservationists require is fragmented, difficult to find, 
              or simply not accessible. This challenge is considerably magnified 
              in many developing countries – many of which are mega-diverse 
              countries – where the consequences of under development and 
              the “digital divide” present enormous challenges to 
              the realization of successful conservation efforts on the ground. 
             Plant biodiversity is an important case in point. The Global Strategy 
              for Plant Conservation underscores the pressing need for comprehensive 
              global data on plant diversity, distributions, status, and risks 
              – as a basis for coordinated conservation efforts. Yet despite 
              international efforts to improve access to plant data many gaps 
              in our knowledge remain – particularly important regional 
              gaps in key biodiversity “hotspots”, such as the Amazon 
              Basin and Congo Basin.  The success of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 
              in placing climate change firmly on the global agenda is premised 
              largely on open access to data, and the integration of that data 
              in predictive global climate models. A similar effort is required 
              in the biodiversity conservation community, integrating not only 
              biodiversity data but also multiple domains such as space-based 
              sensors, terrestrial weather, socio-economic data, and ocean and 
              terrain models – among others – into predictive models 
              for biodiversity. A growing international cooperative effort of conservation organizations, 
              research agencies, and scientific institutions – the Conservation 
              Commons – is working to respond to this challenge, collectively 
              addressing barriers to access, more effectively connecting practitioners 
              to data and information assets, and developing and adopting standards 
              for integrating these assets to support the generation of knowledge 
              and best practice. Building on existing efforts and founded on a 
              common set of Principles, now endorsed by over 75 organizations, 
              the Conservation Commons seeks ensure open access and fair use of 
              data, information, and knowledge on the conservation of biodiversity 
              – for the global conservation community and beyond.  For more information please contact tom.hammond@iucn.org, 
              or call 514 287 9704, ext. 361 
 
 
            
               
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